Natural stone tiles such as marble, granite, and limestone are popular choices for both residential and commercial spaces due to their elegant appearance and durability. However, they require careful maintenance to preserve their beauty and longevity. Improper cleaning methods can cause irreversible damage to these surfaces, leading to stains, discoloration, or even surface etching. Today, we at Silver State Floor Restoration would like to provide essential tips on how to safely clean marble, granite, and other natural stone tiles, ensuring that your floors, countertops, and walls remain beautiful for years to come.

Understand the Unique Properties of Each Stone

Before cleaning, it’s important to understand that different types of natural stone have unique properties that require specific care:
– Marble is a soft, porous stone that is prone to scratching and staining, especially from acidic substances like lemon juice, vinegar, and cleaning products containing acid.
– Granite is much harder and more resistant to scratching, but it can still suffer from discoloration and staining if not cleaned properly.
– Limestone and travertine are also porous and can absorb liquids, which makes them more susceptible to staining and etching.
By knowing the differences, you can tailor your cleaning techniques and products to each specific stone type.

Use a pH-Neutral Cleaner

The most important rule for cleaning natural stone is to avoid harsh chemicals, especially those with acidic or abrasive properties. Marble and limestone, in particular, are sensitive to acidic substances, which can damage the surface. Always opt for a pH-neutral cleaner specifically designed for natural stone. These cleaners are gentle and effective at removing dirt and grime without causing harm to the stone’s surface. You can also create a DIY cleaning solution by mixing warm water with a few drops of mild dish soap. Avoid using all-purpose cleaners, as many contain acidic or alkaline ingredients that could damage the stone.

Avoid Abrasive Tools

When cleaning natural stone tiles, always use a soft microfiber cloth, sponge, or mop. Abrasive cleaning tools, such as scrubbing brushes or steel wool, can scratch the surface of the stone and leave permanent marks. Additionally, harsh scrubbing can wear down the finish and cause irreversible damage over time. For stubborn dirt or grime, use a non-abrasive pad or soft-bristled brush. If needed, consider using a stone-safe poultice (a paste-like substance) to lift tough stains without damaging the tile.

Dry Surface Properly

After cleaning, always dry the surface with a soft, clean towel or cloth. Leaving moisture on natural stone tiles can lead to water spots or streaking, especially on polished surfaces. For granite or marble countertops, drying the surface thoroughly helps prevent moisture from seeping into the grout or porous stone, where it could lead to mold or mildew growth.

Avoid Acidic or Abrasive Cleaning Products

Acidic substances such as vinegar, lemon juice, or harsh cleaners containing bleach should never be used on natural stone tiles. These products can strip the stone’s protective sealant and cause irreversible damage. For granite and marble, acids can etch the surface, dulling its shine and leaving permanent marks. Similarly, abrasive cleaners like powdered scouring powders can scratch and damage the finish.

Seal Your Natural Stone

To protect your natural stone tiles from staining and water damage, it’s essential to apply a high-quality stone sealer. Sealing creates a protective barrier on the surface that helps prevent liquids and dirt from penetrating the stone. The frequency of sealing depends on the type of stone and the amount of foot traffic, but a general rule of thumb is to seal your natural stone tiles every 6-12 months. Granite surfaces are typically more resistant to staining and may require less frequent sealing, while marble and limestone may need more attention due to their porous nature.

Tackle Stubborn Stains Carefully

If you encounter stubborn stains on your natural stone tiles, avoid using harsh chemicals. Instead, create a poultice with baking soda and water to gently lift stains from the surface. Apply the poultice to the stain, cover it with plastic wrap, and leave it for 24-48 hours before removing it with a soft cloth. Always test any stain removal method on a small, inconspicuous area to ensure it does not cause damage.

Natural Stone & Tile & Grout Cleaning, Sealing, Polishing & More in Aliante, Centennial, Desert Shores, Eldorado, Enterprise, Green Valley Ranch, Henderson, Lone Mountain Village, North LV, Peccole Ranch, Paradise, Silverado Ranch, Spring Valley, Summerlin, Sunrise Manor, Tuscany Village, Whitney, Winchester & Las Vegas Nevada

Cleaning natural stone tiles such as marble, granite, and limestone requires care and attention to detail. By using the right cleaning products, tools, and techniques, you can maintain the beauty and integrity of your stone surfaces for years. Regular cleaning with pH-neutral products, gentle wiping, and periodic sealing will ensure your stone tiles stay looking pristine, providing you with timeless elegance in your home or business. Call Silver State Floor Restoration for deep cleaning and other maintenance services.